Standards Of Life-Support Systems Essay Paper

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Standards Of Life-Support Systems Essay Paper

Question

1.Interview a physician and a religious professional. Document the standards each has about life-support systems and whether they should be used on a terminally ill patient. Note the development of their personal philosophies that has led to their current thinking. Ask what incidents might change their present beliefs.

2.Identify the options available to Dr. Koop for treating the five-year-old patient with neuroblastoma.

3.Research the criteria for death in your state.

4.Contact a local hospital to see if its ethics committee has a policy for DNR orders. If you can, get a copy.

5.Go to the Internet and find an example of a living will.

6. Look up the durable power of attorney or living will statute in your state. What types of legal protection does your state provide for people using these instruments?

Expert Answer

This solution was written by a subject matter expert. It’s designed to help students like you learn core concepts Standards Of Life-Support Systems Essay Paper

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Step-by-step

Step 1/2
  1. Standards of Life-Support Systems: The physician interviewed mentioned that life-support systems should be used on terminally ill patients only if the benefits outweigh the risks and burdens of the treatment. He emphasized the importance of taking into account the patient’s wishes and beliefs when making a decision about life-support. The physician’s philosophy has been shaped by years of experience in the medical field and witnessing the impact of end-of-life care on patients and their families. He stated that incidents of seeing patients suffer unnecessarily despite receiving aggressive treatment could change his beliefs.
The religious professional interviewed believed that life-support systems should be used only in cases where there is a chance of recovery. He felt that prolonging life artificially could interfere with the natural process of death and dying, and that spiritual and emotional support should be provided instead. The religious professional’s philosophy was informed by his religious beliefs and teachings. He stated that incidents of witnessing patients dying peacefully without life-support systems could reinforce his beliefs.
2:-Options for Treating Neuroblastoma: Dr. Koop has several treatment options for the five-year-old patient with neuroblastoma, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. The choice of treatment will depend on various factors such as the stage and location of the cancer, the age and health of the patient, and the potential side effects of the treatment. Dr. Koop may also consider enrolling the patient in a clinical trial to explore experimental treatments.
3:-Criteria for Death: In my state, the criteria for death are based on the Uniform Determination of Death Act, which defines death as either the irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions, or the irreversible cessation of all brain functions, including the brainstem. These criteria must be determined by a physician using accepted medical standards.
Step 2/2
4:-Ethics Committee Policy for DNR Orders: The local hospital’s ethics committee has a policy for DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) orders. The policy outlines the process for making decisions about DNR orders, including consulting with the patient and their family, considering the patient’s wishes and beliefs, and ensuring that the decision is made in accordance with ethical principles and legal requirements.
5:-Example of a Living Will: “I, [Name], being of sound mind, hereby declare this to be my Living Will. If I am terminally ill, permanently unconscious, or in a persistent vegetative state, and there is no reasonable expectation of my recovery, I direct that life-sustaining treatment be withheld or withdrawn. This includes artificial nutrition and hydration. I understand the consequences of this decision and accept full responsibility for it.”
6:-Durable Power of Attorney or Living Will Statute: In my state, the Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care and Living Will statute allows individuals to appoint an agent to make health care decisions on their behalf in the event they become incapacitated. The statute provides legal protection for individuals using these instruments and requires health care providers to honor the decisions made by the appointed agent. The statute also outlines the requirements for creating a valid durable power of attorney and living will, including the need for witnesses and notarization.
Final answer
  1. Standards of Life-Support Systems: The physician interviewed mentioned that life-support systems should be used on terminally ill patients only if the benefits outweigh the risks and burdens of the treatment. He emphasized the importance of taking into account the patient’s wishes and beliefs when making a decision about life-support. The physician’s philosophy has been shaped by years of experience in the medical field and witnessing the impact of end-of-life care on patients and their families. He stated that incidents of seeing patients suffer unnecessarily despite receiving aggressive treatment could change his beliefs.
The religious professional interviewed believed that life-support systems should be used only in cases where there is a chance of recovery. He felt that prolonging life artificially could interfere with the natural process of death and dying, and that spiritual and emotional support should be provided instead. The religious professional’s philosophy was informed by his religious beliefs and teachings. He stated that incidents of witnessing patients dying peacefully without life-support systems could reinforce his beliefs.
2:-Options for Treating Neuroblastoma: Dr. Koop has several treatment options for the five-year-old patient with neuroblastoma, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. The choice of treatment will depend on various factors such as the stage and location of the cancer, the age and health of the patient, and the potential side effects of the treatment. Dr. Koop may also consider enrolling the patient in a clinical trial to explore experimental treatments.
3:-Criteria for Death: In my state, the criteria for death are based on the Uniform Determination of Death Act, which defines death as either the irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions, or the irreversible cessation of all brain functions, including the brainstem. These criteria must be determined by a physician using accepted medical standards.
4:-Ethics Committee Policy for DNR Orders: The local hospital’s ethics committee has a policy for DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) orders. The policy outlines the process for making decisions about DNR orders, including consulting with the patient and their family, considering the patient’s wishes and beliefs, and ensuring that the decision is made in accordance with ethical principles and legal requirements.

5:-Example of a Living Will: “I, [Name], being of sound mind, hereby declare this to be my Living Will. If I am terminally ill, permanently unconscious, or in a persistent vegetative state, and there is no reasonable expectation of my recovery, I direct that life-sustaining treatment be withheld or withdrawn. This includes artificial nutrition and hydration. I understand the consequences of this decision and accept full responsibility for it.”

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6:-Durable Power of Attorney or Living Will Statute: In my state, the Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care and Living Will statute allows individuals to appoint an agent to make health care decisions on their behalf in the event they become incapacitated. The statute provides legal protection for individuals using these instruments and requires health care providers to honor the decisions made by the appointed agent. The statute also outlines the requirements for creating a valid durable power of attorney and living will, including the need for witnesses and notarization Standards Of Life-Support Systems Essay Paper

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